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Interview with Ariel Goldberger

Recent Teaching History
Design for the Stage 2000; 2000-2001
The Empty Stage: A Theater Intensive; 1999-2000
People of the Triangle; Spring 1999
Metapatterns; Fall 1998 - Winter 1999
SOS: Theater; Spring 1998
Shadowlands: In-Betweens, Myths and Performance; Fall 1997 - Winter 1998
Masculine/Feminine; 1996-97
Foundations of the Performing Arts; Spring 1996
Mythic Realities; Fall 1995 - Winter 1996

Subject Areas of Interest

Interdisciplinary applications of Theatre, Jungian Studies, Myth, Archetypes, Latin American Theatre, Jewish Studies, Civil Rights, Queer Culture, Dance.


Recent and Current Areas of Interest

I have a constellation of interests that orbit around each other and are seen through the filter of my career bias, which is theater. If we could call that a center, then perhaps theater is my center - but more specifically the poetics of the stage. Poetics is one of my deep interests. I am very interested in live performance as well - real time live performance. Nowadays, with the advent of digital worlds and film, all the definitions of theater which are at least three thousand years old may need to be reassessed, but not in a major way because the changes that have been happening are not really that dramatic in essence. There are new media, rather than theater itself being changed. The question that is crucial may be what will the theater of the 21st century be like? How does theater serve the community or serve us as artists? Does it express new meanings, ideas or new ways of being human? What else could it do?
I think theater is one of the ways of reflecting the human condition - for examining and exploring the human condition. I see theater as a laboratory. I see it as an environment that our society creates so that we can play with ideas. The idea of play has many connotations, but in this sense it is an exercise of the will in a controlled environment under a strict convention. Those conventions can be more or less open or closed. They range form old conventions like street theater to happenings and beyond. For me it is always interesting to see that the more tenuous the convention gets the more difficult it is to maintain it. And also if the convention gets too strong the theater becomes stale and limited. So it is an exercise of playing and breaking the rules for me, but doing that judiciously. That is what the play is. As adults this is a form of controlled playing. It is experimentation and research. For me, this is trite and simplistic, but theater is one way society has of examining itself and exploring new ways of becoming.

This exploration is very interesting to me. Archetypically I see the theater as one of the few places nowadays where people share activities with others. I call it collective dreaming. And there is a meta-pattern in a performance and in the connection between the audience and the performer. My main interest is less as a critic and more as a practitioner. I think theater is one of those human endeavors where theory and practice blend seamlessly. To be a good artist in the theater you have to be informed about where you stand in the whole weave of ideas and your community. You need to think about who you are, what you are actually doing, who you are trying to reach. I am also interested in the idea of metaphor and how that transpires in theater. I am intrigued with how powerful it is as a communication device. Because rather than address things in a literal and direct way it allows you to open you imagination and allow you to go into areas where you wouldn’t go other wise. This is the place for the poetic aspect of theatre. The conditions that allow that to happen are worth exploring as an artist.

I am also interested, and this is something I have become more aware of since I have come to Evergreen, in the cultural patterns that are underlying our behaviors, our world views, and our daily interactions. Theater as a cultural artifact is also a form of representation that is very much influenced by those underlying patterns of seeing the world. One of my deep interests in looking at the theater is to look at it as representation of society. I am presently very curious about theater in Spanish. I look at all Theater as a representation that explores a particular political view. I was a member of a political theater company in New York. I am interested in theater that is both political and poetic, not just agit-prop, or something that eschews the poetics of the stage for making a political statement. There are many levels at which this can be looked at.

Does the political framework of a play take for granted the existing political structures or does it throw a new light on it? Western theater from its beginning was a political device. Greek theater was used during a festival celebrating the Athenian Polis. The Greek theater combines the personal and political and asks those critical questions about how a person is going to survive as an individual and as a member of a community. I try to pose those questions to my students in my classes. I try to facilitate the connection of my student’s personal experience to their theatrical tradition. Some people have very limited view of political theater and think of it as only stuff that has been done since the 60’s. You can start looking at Brecht, Ionesco, Genet, and Beckett if you want to think about political theater in the 20th century. You need to look at the varied theatrical expressions of Latinos, Asians, African Americans, Caucasians and others in this light.

Are there particular authors/artists/thinkers whose work you interested and which you often ask students to examine?

Aside from the folks I have mentioned above, two people whose work has been influential for me have been the American Director Robert Wilson and the German choreographer Pina Bausch. Wilson’s work is theater for the rich, really, and his aesthetic is breathtaking. Pina Bausch’s work is astonishingly beautiful as well. Every time I go to see their work I fall into a dreamy state of reverie. I think theater should do that. Another person is Peter Brook, despite his purportedly patriarchal approach to theater. There is that existential emptiness pervading his stage. Beckett, Ionesco, and Brecht are the names that come to mind when I think of Twentieth Century theater and Edward Gordon Craig. The Spaniard Garcia Lorca has been influential in my landscape with his relentlessly poetic plays. There is something powerful about the feelings that his poems and plays invoke in me.
In my search for answers, I have been profoundly influenced by Antonin Artaud’s book titled "The Theater and Its Double". I like the book not because of what it says but because of the questions it asks. Ping Chong has become influential recently after I worked with him in a production. Anne Bogart, the fabulous American director, wrote an essay about working with fear that influenced me enormously. Sometimes I read it with my students at the beginning of a class. It is very inspiring. It makes you realize that, as an artist, if you don’t work and despite your fear you don’t get anywhere. You have to venture into unknown territories to do good work.

Are there specific areas of interest or issues you want to work with students on in the current year?

I am interested in a continuous exploration of the self as it relates to others, investigating what makes community and the underlying patterns of a dialogue. I think theater is great for that. Puppets are great for that, too. I am interested in learning about the ways of making theater in different ways, in exploration.
I am fascinated by the interdisciplinary connections of theater and "other" disciplines and the "other" arts. I am interested in experimental projects in theater that are truly experimental, not just rehashing the same old stuff out of ignorance. I am interested in 20th century theater more than anything. I am interested in performance art, but I say that cautiously since I have seen lots of trash under that heading.

The contracts I have consistently supported in the past three years despite my enormously heavy work-load have been related to work in puppetry and theater. I go into contracts with people that show they can deliver what they plan and who have previous experience that shows they can do work beyond an intermediate level. I tend to favor people who persevere in finding me, who present a very worthwhile, feasible and ambitious program of study and work, who take the trouble to present that in an organized and clear way.

Specific Skills, Competence, Techniques:

Discipline: Discipline is the first one. Partly because that is what I study the most.
Writing: I demand that my students write and write well. The word "demand" might be too strong, but I believe that writing is one of the most useful skills you could have once you get out of school. Unless they are extremely gifted in other areas, people who can’t write will have a harder time making much of themselves in this society.

Communication skills and collaboration skills: We tend to do things in groups, as humans. Negotiation skills and self-expression are skills that are very important for any human endeavor. I believe in building collaborative skills all the time. For example, I constantly make students repeat what they are saying if they mumble. During the first few classes they are horrified, but then they realize that I am teaching them skills they will use all their lives.

Learning: I believe that education is your primary goal as you come through Evergreen. I try to teach you how to set your learning goals and take charge of your learning. I encourage you to plan your learning, to look at your life and see where your spots of potential learning are. If I manage to do that with you and put you in a spot of empowerment, anything I teach you after that will be more useful to you. Students come to my classes following one path and many times they end up doing something else. One of my gifts as a teacher is that I put students in touch with what they really want to learn. They go off later to make a film or write poetry when they never expected it. I am proud of that.

The gifts that I received from my teachers are useful to me to this day. I have learned that we all need discipline to develop the talents we have. Hard work is needed to support any vision. Then you need to develop courage and skills to look at your work critically. If you don’t develop vision, however small it is, it remains undeveloped and it won’t be worth anything. Once your realize what you voice is and what your vision is as a human being, then it is important that your realize you have the power to implement it. Then learning becomes a mission and not a chore.

I try to help people teach themselves how to find a personal way of participating and contributing to the world. As citizens of this world, we need to be well rounded individuals with all sorts of skills, ranging from arts to the sciences. I am learning on my own how life is a creative endeavor and I try to teach that as well. I have to say that I have learned as much from my students as they have learned from me. It is always an exchange.

What are key qualities you look for in student work? What techniques do you use to assess their work? How do you help students assess their work?

I see myself as a facilitator rather than a deliverer. I firmly believe that every person has a vision and a gift. I find it very satisfying to help people realize theirs. I have had fabulous teachers and this is a way of giving back what my teachers have done for me.
I am an intuitive teacher and what I do is very intuitive. I look at your vision and how you express your voice and your potential. I try to establish a personal and close teacher -student relationship. I try to facilitate the development of potential by working with you to create the best circumstances for your learning. My interactions are often tailored to student’s personal needs, which makes my teaching intense and difficult. My system is to make students set their own goals and then follow them. It is very simple.

What I look for in students who come to me is a commitment to learning. I look for someone who is open to other people’s opinions, someone who tries to listen and knows how to disagree when necessary; someone who wants to think more. I look for students who are willing to work towards creating and maintaining a learning community. What I try to foster is a willingness to take a few more risks and take a look at more ideas than when they crossed the threshold of my classroom. I don’t mind fear as long as it is accompanied by a little courage

Teaching Style:How would you characterize yourself as a teacher?

I am compassionate, generous and flexible. I am quite idiosyncratic. I am daunting at the beginning. I can be a confusing teacher for students who are not open to the unexpected. I am demanding in an undercover sort of way because I have high expectations. I see myself as a facilitator and a co-learner. I am also a working artist. I think that is important for me as a teacher.
My most successful programs have one aspect in common. It is that the students have gone through a journey that they can understand at the end, but not while they were doing it. I plan my classes following a very structured framework, but leave the details to be defined by the work and the group of students, so I don’t usually come to class with a preliminary recipe. Occasionally, I generate assignments at the last minute because I want it to foster specific results for the class, so I take the mood into account or change my mind. I take risks by trusting that my students can do anything if they set themselves to do it. I don’t serve the knowledge on a tray and leave a lot of work for the students. I sometimes keep quiet just one more minute so you can say it yourself. If I can generate the frame of mind that yearns for understanding then the students can successfully make the connections on their own.

What types of students tend to do well with you?

I work well with hard workers and people with a willingness to do their own hard work; people that come to class and have strong attendance. In my classes, if you miss a week you are in deep trouble. Willingness to exchange ideas with fellow students and faculty is one of the most important qualities. Willingness to open your own boundaries and cross them is crucial. Willingness to develop courage; willingness to learn. I like students who come to the work with a passion to learn.

What types of students have a hard time with you?

I provide structure at first, but then I remove it, so people who need a lot of structure from outside find it hard. I do provide a subtle framework, but it depends on you taking charge of your education. I throw people into their own work.
People who don’t want to invest time in the work have a hard time with me. People with too many excuses for not doing their work find me hard of hearing. I have adopted from another Evergreen faculty member a no whining policy. You are here to work hard.

Someone asked me what I feel about students with strong ideas. I love people with ideas! Students with strong ideas are welcome in my classes especially when they are willing to respect other people’s points of view, put their strong ideas to a test and listen to other ideas in consideration of their value.

What do your student evaluations say about the way you come across to students?

Student evaluations say that I really care about them. They say I listen and push them into areas where they really need to go. They usually realize at the end of the program what all of the work was about. I do have students who don’t relate to the way I teach, and find it frustrating. There are students who want more structure.
I strongly suggest prospective students to talk to former students about me.

Expectations about Contracts, Internships, and Evaluations
What qualities do you look for in a student who comes to you for work in a contract?

Gumption, old fashioned gumption!! Documented background in the field they are attempting independent study. Demonstrated skills to do the work. More gumption. Imagination, passion and intellectual curiosity are critical. I only take contracts from Juniors or Seniors that have taken at least a year of coordinated studies.

What information do you want to see when a person comes to look for a contract?

Before I even discuss the possibility, I ask students to prepare a contract proposal. I only take contracts from Juniors or Seniors that have had at least a year of coordinated studies.
The proposal must include the following information:

GOALS: What you are hoping to learn? A description of the educational goals of whatever activity you undertake.
ACTIVITIES: The process or sequence of activities through which you are going to accomplish the goals.
EVALUATION CRITERIA: The criteria for evaluating the work. What standards or process we will use to look at your work and see if it was successful.
SCHEDULE & BUDGET: A schedule or timeline that your work will follow. A budget, most projects need one.
RESEARCH & BOOK LIST: How are you planning to expand your vision?
BACKGROUND: Documented experience in the field in which you are planning to do the contract work. If you are planning to use the contract to start study in an area you have not worked before, then I expect a serious explanation and justification. (Please Note: I almost NEVER take contracts if you have not done work in that area before)
FACULTY SELECTION: Describe the reason why I am the appropriate person to help you with your work. What do you need to get from me?
FORMAT: This proposal MUST be typed, in one and one half space, proof-read and must not contain any spelling errors. I may have you re-write this three times. When it is applicable I want to look at your portfolio. If I request this I will probably show you mine at your request. I also look to see what I can learn from doing the contract.
Note: I only take contracts from Juniors or Seniors that have had at least a year of coordinated studies.

Interviewer: Matt Smith

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Last Updated: March 15, 2007


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